Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь - desert
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Перевод с английского языка desert на русский
desert
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1.
1. пустыня the Sahara D. —- пустыня Сахара near desert —- полупустыня 2. необитаемое, пустынное место 3. глушь 4. сухая, неинтересная тема; скука 5. пустынный, безлюдный, необитаемый desert streets —- пустынные (безлюдные) улицы 6. голый; бесплодный desert tract of land —- бесплодная земля 7. уст. покинутый, брошенный; оставленный 8. обитающий в пустыне Id: D. Rats —- седьмая бронетанковая дивизия союзных войск (во время 2-й мировой войны) Id: D. Rat —- солдат седьмой бронетанковой дивизии союзных войск (во время 2-й мировой войны) 9. бросать, покидать (кого-л.); бежать (от кого-л.) to desert a friend —- оставить друга (в беде) to desert one's family —- бросить семью (на произвол судьбы) to desert one's leader —- оставить своего командира 10. оставлять, покидать to desertone's post —- покинуть пост the streets were deserted —- улицы были пустынны his presence of mind deserted him —- присутствие духа покинуло его his courage deserted him —- мужество изменило ему 11. дезертировать to desert the colours, to desert from the army —- дезертировать из армии 12. дезертировать; оставлять; изменять; становиться перебежчиком to desert one's party —- выйти из партии 13. обыкн. pl. заслуга, достоинство to recognize real desert —- (уметь) видеть подлинные достоинства 14. то, что человек заслужил; награда;...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
1. 1) общ. пустыня the Sahara Desert — пустыня Сахара They were lost in the desert for nine days. — Они блуждали по пустыне 9 дней. 2) общ. необитаемое пустынное место 2. 1) общ. пустынный, безлюдный, необитаемый desert streets — безлюдные улицы 2) общ. голый, бесплодный desert truck of land — бесплодная земля 3) общ. покинутый, брошенный 3. гл. 1) а) общ. бросать, покидать (кого-л.) to desert a friend in trouble — бросить друга в беде to desert one's family — бросить семью He deserted his wife and family for another woman. — Он оставил семью ради другой женщины. б) общ. оставлять, покидать to desert the ship — покинуть корабль 2) общ. дезертировать to desert the colours — дезертировать из армии Soldiers who deserted and were caught were shot. — Пойманные солдаты, дезертировавшие из армии, были расстреляны. How many people desert from the army each year? — Сколько военнослужащих ежегодно дезертируют из армии? ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
1. v. 1 tr. abandon, give up, leave (deserted the sinking ship). 2 tr. forsake or abandon (a cause or a person, people, etc., having claims on one) (deserted his wife and children). 3 tr. fail (his presence of mind deserted him). 4 intr. Mil. run away (esp. from military service). 5 tr. (as deserted adj.) empty, abandoned (a deserted house). Derivatives deserter n. (in sense 4 of v.). desertion n. Etymology: F d{eacute}serter f. LL desertare f. L desertus (as DESERT(2)) 2. n. & adj. --n. a dry barren often sand-covered area of land, characteristically desolate, waterless, and without vegetation; an uninteresting or barren subject, period, etc. (a cultural desert). --adj. 1 uninhabited, desolate. 2 uncultivated, barren. Phrases and idioms desert boot a suede etc. boot reaching to or extending just above the ankle. desert island a remote (usu. tropical) island presumed to be uninhabited. desert rat Brit. colloq. a soldier of the 7th British armoured division (with the jerboa as a badge) in the N. African desert campaign of 1941-2. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L desertus, eccl.L desertum (n.), past part. of deserere leave, forsake 3. n. 1 (in pl.) a acts or qualities deserving reward or punishment. b such reward or punishment (has got his deserts). 2 the fact of being worthy of reward or punishment; deservingness. Etymology: ME f. OF f. deservir DESERVE ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin ~um, from Latin, neuter of ~us, past participle of deserere to ~, from de- + serere to join together — more at series Date: 13th century 1. a. arid land with usually sparse vegetation; especially such land having a very warm climate and receiving less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of sporadic rainfall annually b. an area of water apparently devoid of life 2. archaic a wild uninhabited and uncultivated tract 3. a desolate or forbidding area lost in a ~ of doubt • ~ic adjective • ~like adjective II. adjective Date: 13th century 1. desolate and sparsely occupied or unoccupied a ~ island 2. of or relating to a ~ 3. archaic forsaken III. noun Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Anglo-French, from feminine of ~, past participle of deservir to deserve Date: 13th century 1. the quality or fact of deserving reward or punishment 2. deserved reward or punishment — usually used in plural got their just ~s 3. excellence, worth IV. verb Etymology: French deserter, from Late Latin ~are, frequentative of Latin deserere Date: 1603 transitive verb 1. to withdraw from or leave usually without intent to return ~ a town 2. a. to leave in the lurch ~ a friend in trouble b. to abandon (military service) without leave intransitive verb to quit one's post, allegiance, or service without leave or justification; especially to abandon military duty without leave and without intent to return Synonyms: see abandon • ~er noun ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
6.
(deserted) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. A desert is a large area of land, usually in a hot region, where there is almost no water, rain, trees, or plants. ...the Sahara Desert. ...the burning desert sun... N-VAR: oft in names after n 2. If people or animals desert a place, they leave it and it becomes empty. Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs... VERB: V n • deserted She led them into a deserted sidestreet. = empty ADJ 3. If someone deserts you, they go away and leave you, and no longer help or support you. Mrs Roding’s husband deserted her years ago... = abandon VERB: V n • desertion (desertions) ...her father’s desertion. N-VAR 4. If you desert something that you support, use, or are involved with, you stop supporting it, using it, or being involved with it. The paper’s price rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers... He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life... Spaniards are worried about German investors deserting Spain for Eastern Europe. VERB: V, V n, V n for n • desertion ...a mass desertion of the Party by the electorate. N-VAR 5. If a quality or skill that you normally have deserts you, you suddenly find that you do not have it when you need it or want it. Even when he appeared to be depressed, a dry sense of humour never deserted him... She lost the next five games, and the set, as her confidence abruptly deserted her. = leave VERB: V n, V n 6. If someone deserts, or deserts a job, especially a job in the armed forces, they leave that job without permission. He was a second-lieutenant in the army until he deserted... He deserted from army intelligence last month... VERB: V, V from n • desertion The high rate of desertion has added to the army’s woes... N-VAR 7. If you say that someone has got their just deserts, you mean that they deserved the unpleasant things that have happened to them, because they did...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
~1 n 1 a large area of sand where it is always very hot and dry (the Sahara Desert) 2 a place where there is no activity or where nothing interesting happens (a cultural desert) ~2 v 1 to leave someone alone and refuse to help or support them any more (Mike just deserted her when she got pregnant.) 2 to leave a place so that it is completely empty (They deserted their homes and fled to the hills.) 3 if a feeling or quality deserts you, you no longer have it, especially at a time when you need it (Mike's confidence seemed to have deserted him.) 4 I + from to leave the army without permission ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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